Tub of pistachio gelato with a spatula, beside bread, pistachios and a cruet of oil

Taste and wellbeing

Pistachio Gelato for Lunch: What's Actually True Behind a Summer Habit

2009The studyin the journal Nutrition
6Mineralsfrom iron to copper
Vitamin EAnd B groupin the nut
BrontePDOthe benchmark pistachio

Replacing lunch with a pistachio gelato on the hottest days is a widespread summer habit, and for years claims have circulated around pistachios that sound almost too good to be true. It is worth setting out what the literature actually says about the nut, and what instead remains an amusing counter-side exaggeration.

What pistachios really contain

The pistachio is a nutritionally interesting nut: it brings good-quality plant protein, fiber and a broad supply of minerals, including iron, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc and copper, along with B vitamins and vitamin E. Like all nuts it is also calorie-dense, and this is the point enthusiasts tend to forget: its qualities are best appreciated in moderate portions, not in binges. In gelato, moreover, the nut is only one of the ingredients: the percentage of pistachio paste varies greatly from workshop to workshop, and with it vary both the taste and the nutritional profile of the scoop.

The most-cited study

The original article referred to a study published in the journal Nutrition in 2009, according to which a Mediterranean-style diet in which a share of daily calories came from pistachios was associated with a more favorable cholesterol profile and a reduction in triglycerides. It is an interesting result, but one that concerns pistachios as a food within an overall diet: transferring it wholesale to pistachio gelato, which besides the nut contains the sugars and fats of the base, is a logical leap no study authorizes. Gelato remains a dessert, however well made.

An occasional lunch break, without theories

That said, a gelato in place of lunch now and then, in summer, is no disaster for anyone who eats in a balanced way the rest of the week: it is a pleasant, refreshing break whose quantities are, all in all, easy to control. Anyone wanting a concrete idea of what it means in energy terms can look at the guide to the calories in artisanal gelato, flavor by flavor. And if the pistachio is the real thing — perhaps a Verde di Bronte DOP worked with care by a good artisanal gelateria — the pleasure of the break is already reason enough to allow it, without loading it with health promises that are not its to make.

How to turn it into a sensible break

If gelato in place of lunch is to remain a pleasure and not become an alibi, a few precautions help. A reasonable portion sits between two and three scoops, preferably in a cup, where the quantity is visible and easy to control; a fresh juice or some fresh fruit alongside rounds out the break with fiber and vitamins that gelato lacks. The choice of flavor matters too: a pistachio made with real nut paste carries at least part of the nutrients of the raw ingredient, while a flavor built on flavorings and colorings is just sugar in disguise. Anyone who had a light breakfast will do well to plan an afternoon snack with something protein-rich — a yogurt or a handful of nuts — to reach dinner without hunger pangs. That way the gelato break stays what it should be: a pleasant summer exception, not a system.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about pistachio gelato and the lunch break

How many calories does a serving of pistachio gelato have?

at the counter

It depends greatly on the workshop: the percentage of pistachio paste, the sugars and the fats of the base change from recipe to recipe. Broadly speaking, pistachio sits among the richer cream flavors, and a cup of two or three scoops covers the intake of a hearty snack, not a full meal. The wafer cone adds about twenty kilocalories.

Does pistachio gelato contain protein too?

promise

Some, yes: the milk in the base provides it, supplemented by the pistachio itself, which is among the nuts richest in plant protein. The amounts remain far from those of a balanced meal, though, because in gelato the nut is present as a paste in a limited percentage. That is why it pays to compensate later in the day with a dinner that includes a real protein source.

Cone or cup when gelato replaces lunch?

in short

The cup lets you see the portion and eat more slowly with the spoon, two details that help the sense of fullness. The cone adds few calories, about twenty for a plain wafer, and the act of chewing it brings a small extra satisfaction of its own. The real difference comes from the number of scoops and the extras like whipped cream and ripples, not the container.

Is this habit suitable for everyone?

really

No. Anyone with diabetes, on a prescribed diet or with particular nutritional needs should first speak with their doctor or a nutritionist, because gelato remains a food rich in simple sugars. For a healthy person who eats in a balanced way, a cup instead of lunch on a sweltering day is a pleasant and entirely manageable exception.